A complete bibliography of the translations quoted on this page. Parapsychologists divide psychokinetic phenomena into two categories: macro-psychokinesis, large-scale psychokinetic effects that can be seen with the naked eye; and micro-psychokinesis, small-scale psychokinetic effects that require the use of statistics to be detected. Her Roman name is "Terra". 1890, said in early references to have been coined by Alexander N. Aksakof (1832-1903) Imperial Councilor to the Czar, in Modern Latin, literally "motion at a distance," from tele- + Greek kinsis "movement, motion," from PIE root *keie- "to set in motion." (Diod. Other references not currently quoted here: Ovid Ibis 475. She knew that she wasn't powerful enough to take him on . ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 14. Learn a new word every day. B. Rhine's dice experiments, which were considered the strongest evidence for PK at that time. Mozley) (Roman epic C1st A.D.) : . [72][73], Polish medium Stanisawa Tomczyk, active in the early 20th century, claimed to be able to perform acts of telekinetic levitation by way of an entity she called "Little Stasia". Daedalus and Icarus. gDMSS Plus. Immortals Fenyx Rising brings grand mythological adventure to life. He has suggested that the reason statistical studies are so popular in parapsychology is that they introduce opportunities for uncertainty and error, which are used to support the experimenter's biases. to C1st A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 9. They invented the art of metal-working and were said to have crafted the sickle used by Kronos (Cronus) used to castrate his father Ouranos (Uranus) as well as the magical trident for Poseidon which the god used to lever . The Satyroi (Satyrs) attended his passage, and with them Bakkhante (Bacchante) women and Panes passed through the water; but far quicker than the rest came the Telkhines (Telchines) behind their seabred horses, driving their fathers car, firmly based on the sea, and they kept close to Dionysos as he sped along. "The island which is called Rhodes was first inhabited by the people who were known as Telkhines (Telchines); these were children of Thalatta (Thalassa, the Sea), as the mythic tradition tells us, and the myth relates that they, together with Kapheira (Capheira), the daughter of Okeanos (Oceanus), nurtured Poseidon, whom Rhea had committed as a babe to their care. [88][24]:163, Boris Ermolaev, a Russian psychic, was known for levitating small objects. Online Etymology Dictionary. Aphrodite caused Zeus to fall in love with mortal women, and Zeus decided to get payback. A similar pattern of errors was found in J. ix. Telekinesis is generally an offensive power, allowing the Witch to send a target across the room or in some cases, miles away. As artists, for they are said to have invented useful arts and institutions and to have made images of the gods. Sandys) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) [48] This process for detecting when one is responsible for an action is not totally reliable, and when it goes wrong there can be an illusion of control. She was voiced by the late Marina Gordon. names of individual Telchines:--Mylas (Hesych. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit cyavate "stirs himself, goes;" Greek kinein "to move, set in motion; change, stir up," kinymai "move myself;" Latin ciere (past participle citus, frequentative citare) "to set in motion, summon;" Gothic haitan "call, be called;" Old English hatan "command, call.". ", Callimachus, Aitia Fragment 3. They have found the value of one unknown number (wavefunction steps) that gives one measured number (the supposed speed of PK-induced motion). iv. A major theme in stories featuring Castor and Polydeuces is the idea that [], Heracles, also known as Hercules in Greek texts, is one of the most recognised and famous of the divine heroes in Greek mythology. [44][45] Psychologist Thomas Gilovich explains this as a biased interpretation of personal experience. Some sources connect this root with *kwel- (1), forming words to do with turning, via the notion of "completion of a cycle.". They had it in their power to bring on hail, rain, and snow, and to assume any form they pleased (Diod. One of the Telchines, who is said to have gone to Lycia, and there to have built the temple of the Lycian Apollo on the river Xanthus. This last feature in the character of the Telchines seems to have been the reason of their being put together with the Idaean Dactyls, and Strabo (x. p. 472) even states that those of the nine Rhodian Telchines who accompanied Rhea to Crete, and there brought up the infant Zeus, were called Curetes. v. 55; Nonn. The following are mentioned as the. Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. 7 (trans. xiv. Thalassa wasn't actually in a human-like form, her body was literally the seas. However, Orpheus is different. "The tale of Celmis [one of the Telkhines (Telchines)] hard granite now but once the truest friend of infant Jove [Zeus]. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. [76][77][78], Many of India's "godmen" have claimed macro-PK abilities and demonstrated apparently miraculous phenomena in public, although as more controls are put in place to prevent trickery, fewer phenomena are produced. And Earth first bore starry Heaven, equal to herself, to cover her on every side, and to be an ever-sure abiding-place for the blessed gods. LYCUS (Lykos). Met. 35 ff : [31], The Telchines were entrusted by Rhea with the upbringing of Poseidon, which they accomplished with the aid of Capheira, one of Oceanus' daughters. At a later time, the myth continues, the Telkhines, perceiving in advance the flood that was going to come [Deukalion's (Deucalion's) flood], forsook the island and were scattered. : Bacchylides, Fragment 1 (trans. [57], A 2014 study that utilized a magic trick to investigate paranormal belief on eyewitness testimony revealed that believers in psychokinesis were more likely to report a key continued to bend than non-believers. Telekinesis definition, psychokinesis. Greek Mythology Gods and Myths. The Telchines abandoned their homes because they foresaw that the island would be inundated and thence they scattered in different directions; Lycus went to Lycia, where he built the temple of the Lycian Apollo. [18][19] Their very eyes and aspect were said to have been destructive. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 23. to C1st A.D.) : [86] She demonstrated her alleged psychokinetic abilities on-camera for Randi and other investigators. "[T]he reason, of course, is that the microbalance stubbornly refuses to budge." Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. [25], The Telchines were said to have invented useful arts and institutions which were useful to mankind and to have made images of the gods. [citation needed], "Telekinesis" redirects here. . . [1] From Chaos came forth Erebus and black Night; but of Night were born Aether and Day, whom she conceived and bare from union in love with Erebus. THE TELKHINES (Telchines) were four mysterious sea-god magicians and smiths native to the islands of Keos (Ceos) and Rhodes. l. c. ; Eustath. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) . [5.1] POSEIDON (Nonnus Dionysiaca 14.36), [1.1] LYKOS, SKELMIS, DAMNAMENEUS (Nonnus Dionysiaca 14.36) Play as Fenyx, a new, winged demigod, on a quest to save the Greek gods. 281 ff : [6] Some phenomenasuch as apports,[6] levitation,[6] materialization,[6] psychic healing,[6] pyrokinesis,[65] retrocausality,[66] telekinesis,[22] and thoughtography[6]are considered examples of psychokinesis. They, on a day, with thunderbolt and trident, sent the land and a countless host [presumably the Telkhines] into the depths of Tartaros, while they left alone my mother [Dexithea daughter of one of the Telkhines], and her well-walled home.", Callimachus, Hymn 4 to Delos 28 ff (trans. Humans also played an important role in many different myths; in fact, some, like King Minos, were half-god, or demigod. Despite demigods mortal nature, they possessed divine traits and responsibilities, and [], Orpheus is unique here in Greek mythology. [70][71] Other alleged PK mediums exposed as frauds include Anna Rasmussen and Maria Silbert. deities in greek mythology born out of the primeval void chaos it was the personification of the deep darkness and shadows erebus facts and information on the god erebus greek gods . Yet look what they have done. The Demigods were fabulous famous heroes such as Achilles, Hercules, Theseus and Perseus. "In Teumessos [in Boiotia (Boeotia)] is a sanctuary of Athene Telkhinia (Telchinia) without any statue. Most tales involving mortal heroes revolve around great wars, feats of physical strength, or acts of immense bravery. Upon being freed with her fellow Titans, Meta assisted Demitrius and Cronus to get revenge on the Elders. [1.1] PONTOS & GAIA (Tzetzes on Theogony 80) [36]:306. On this subject the magician Ben Harris wrote: If you are doing a really convincing job, then you should be able to put a bent key on the table and comment, Look, it is still bending, and have your spectators really believe that it is. "The proverb calls spiteful and fault-finding people Telkhines (Telchines), as fits what has been said above; but Stesikhoros (Stesichorus), they say, used the term Telkhines of death-spirits and darkenings [eclipses or killings?]. Persephone is the main antagonist of God of War: Chains of Olympus. Aksakof. British physicist John Hasted tested North in a series of experiments which he claimed had demonstrated psychokinesis, though his experiments were criticized for lack of scientific controls. [49] Other experiments designed to create an illusion of psychokinesis have demonstrated that this depends, to some extent, on the subject's prior belief in psychokinesis. Met. [13], This last feature in the character of the Telchines seems to have been the reason of their being put together with the Idaean Dactyls and Strabo even states that those of the nine Rhodian Telchines who accompanied Rhea to Crete brought up the infant Zeus and were called Curetes. [50], Internationally there are individual skeptics of the paranormal and skeptics' organizations who offer cash prize money for demonstration of the existence of an extraordinary psychic power, such as psychokinesis. [82], Russian psychic Nina Kulagina came to wide public attention following the publication of Sheila Ostrander and Lynn Schroeder's bestseller Psychic Discoveries Behind The Iron Curtain. Eusapia Palladino, an Italian medium, could allegedly cause objects to move during sances. xiv. Taylor wrote there is no scientific trace of such a force in physics, down to many orders of magnitude; thus, if a scientific viewpoint is to be preserved, the idea of any fifth force must be discarded. Meta was a Titan, a group of powerful god-like beings that tyrannized the world in the time of Ancient Greece. Send us feedback about these examples. In 2016, Caroline Watt stated "Overall, the majority of academic parapsychologists do not find the evidence compelling in favour of macro-PK". "The spiteful Telkhines (Telchines) also joined the battle [with Dionysos in his war against the Indians]. [95][97], Stephen North, a British psychic in the late 1970s, was known for his alleged psychokinetic ability to bend spoons and teleport objects in and out of sealed containers. Harper, Douglas. He failed two tests in Grenoble in June 1977 with magician James Randi. Nymphs also are called after them Telchiniae. "Makello (Macello) entertained Zeus and Apollon at one table and when Earthshaker [Poseidon] had shattered the whole island with his trident [because of the seed-poisoning Telkhines (Telchines)] and rooted all the Phlegans at the bottom of the sea, he saved both women and did not strike them down with his trident. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. This is numerology, not science. The Norse Gods are mainly divided into two tribes; the strong and warlike Aesir and the magical and nature-loving Vanir. The alleged Soviet psychic of the late 1960s and early 1970s was shown apparently performing telekinesis while seated in numerous black-and-white short films,[83] and was also mentioned in the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency report from 1978. [28], Felix Planer, a professor of electrical engineering, has written that if psychokinesis were real then it would be easy to demonstrate by getting subjects to depress a scale on a sensitive balance, raise the temperature of a waterbath which could be measured with an accuracy of a hundredth of a degree centigrade, or affect an element in an electrical circuit such as a resistor, which could be monitored to better than a millionth of an ampere. Science. 19 : To save this word, you'll need to log in. Planer has written that parapsychologists have to fall back on studies that involve only statistics that are unrepeatable, owing their results to poor experimental methods, recording mistakes and faulty statistical mathematics. in Del. [25][37] Because of this, scientists have demanded a high standard of evidence for PK, in line with Marcello Truzzi's dictum "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof". ad Apollon. There aren't many myths associated with Nyx, but there is one that establishes Nyx as one of the most powerful beings to exist. Nyx (Greek: ), or Nox (in Latin) was the primordial / embodiment goddess of night and darkness. Mair) (Greek poet C3rd B.C.) l. c. ; Callim. [26], Cognitive bias research has suggested that people are susceptible to illusions of PK. 'soul' and : , lit. Magicians and scientists who investigated the case suspected the phenomena were produced by trickery. Uranus (also known as Ouranos or Caelus) is the primordial Greek god of the sky. The Aesir Gods are more aggressive and warlike than the . Overuse of this power will hurt someone very much. p. 771), and Zeus is said to have caused their destruction by an inundation (Ov. [9] Known female Telchines were Makelo, Dexithea (one of Damon's daughters),[10] Halia[11] and probably Lysagora (the attesting text is severely damaged).[12]. This suggests that confirmation bias affects people's interpretation of PK demonstrations. [60][61] Currently, the Center for Inquiry offers a prize of $250,000, the largest in the world, for proof of the paranormal. [4], The following individual names are attested in various sources: Damon (Demonax); Mylas;[5] Atabyrius;[6] Antaeus (Actaeus), Megalesius, Ormenos (Hormenus), Lycus, Nicon and Mimon[7];[8] Chryson, Argyron and Chalcon. Greek text available from the same website, Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library. [32][33][34][35][36]:309, Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey argues that many experiments in psychology, biology or physics assume that the intentions of the subjects or experimenter do not physically distort the apparatus. 365 ff (trans. Telekinesis is the power to move objects as well as individuals with ones mind. [31], Science writers Martin Gardner and Terence Hines and the philosopher Theodore Schick have written that if psychokinesis were possible, one would expect casino incomes to be affected, but the earnings are exactly as the laws of chance predict. xiv. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 27. ", https://www.etymonline.com/word/telekinesis, , Harper, D. (n.d.). [55] Research has also suggested that (PKMB) effects can be created by verbal suggestion. 41). Bellerophon (Bellerophontes) is also granted the right to ride the magical steed. Amplificador de Volumen GOODEV. ad Hom. Campbell, Vol. The Telchines were regarded as the cultivators of the soil and ministers of the gods and as such they came from Crete to Cyprus and from thence to Rhodes[13] or they proceeded from Rhodes to Crete and Boeotia. . [54]:127131. ((lacuna)) by double-edged misery . These were wanderers who had left Tlepolemos's land [Rhodes] and taken to the sea, furious Daimones of the waters, who long ago had been cut off from their father's land [of Rhodes] by Thrinax with Makareus (Macareus) and glorious Auges sons of Helios (the Sun); driven from their nursing-mother they took up the water of Styx with their spiteful hands, and made barren the soil of fruitful Rhodes, by drenching the fields with water of Tartaros. Byz. They were secretly filmed, so their records could be checked for errors. She had . Thousands of people attended these emotionally charged parties, and many were convinced they had bent the objects by paranormal means. s. v. Ataburon), Antaeus, Megalesius, Hormenus, Lycus, Nicon, Simon (Tzetz. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. [20][21], In parapsychology, fictional universes and New Age beliefs, psychokinesis and telekinesis are different: psychokinesis refers to the mental influence of physical systems and objects without the use of any physical energy,[5][6] while telekinesis refers to the movement and/or levitation of physical objects by purely mental force without any physical intervention. [28] Because of their excellent workmanship, the Telchines were maligned by rival workmen and thus received their bad reputation. [90] Hydrick confessed to Dan Korem that his feats were tricks: "My whole idea behind this in the first place was to see how dumb America was. Their conclusion, published in a 1987 report, was that there was no scientific evidence for the existence of psychokinesis. Evaluation of a large body of the best available evidence simply does not support the contention that these phenomena exist. Greek Lyric III) (Greek lyric C7th to C6th B.C.) (Diod. Fictional psychokinetics are easy to find: The popular X-Men comic and film franchise . Hera wanted to take the throne from her husband, Zeus, more than anything since she saw him unfit to rule. The 33 Strategies Of War Summary App. [79], Annemarie Schaberl, a 19-year-old secretary, was said to have telekinetic powers by parapsychologist Hans Bender in the Rosenheim Poltergeist case in the 1960s. ", Strabo, Geography 10. ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 4. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/telekinesis. "Some say that, of the nine Telkhines (Telchines) who lived in Rhodes, those who accompanied Rhea to Krete (Crete) and reared Zeus in his youth were named Kouretes (Curetes); and that Kyrbas (Cyrbas), a comrade of these, who was the founder of Hierapytna, afforded a pretext to the Prasians for saying among the Rhodians that the Korybantes (Corybantes) were certain Daimones, sons of Athena and Helios (the Sun) [i.e. [10], The ideas of psychokinesis and telekinesis violate several well-established laws of physics, including the inverse square law, the second law of thermodynamics, and the conservation of momentum. Many of the ancient gods, like Zeus, had children as a result of their romantic involvement with mortals. "[25] Bias towards belief in PK may be an example of the human tendency to see patterns where none exist, called the clustering illusion, which believers are also more susceptible to. And them in the depths he rooted from their foundations that they might forget the mainland. The claim that quantum mechanics allows for the possibility of mental power influencing randomizersan alleged case of micro-PKis ludicrous since that theory respects the said conservation principles, and it deals exclusively with physical things. : Ovid, Metamorphoses 7. He is the strongest boss in the entire game, yet . [1.2] DAMON or DEMONAX (Commentary on Bacchylides Frag 1) Proto-Indo-European root meaning "far" (in space or time). : 3. [14] Nymphs also are called after them Telchiniae. 55. [17][18] His initial example of psychokinesis was experiments that were conducted to determine whether a person could influence the outcome of falling dice. Though prophecies and divine intervention abound in this mans life, he still meets a tragic end due to his careless arrogance. Hemera (day) left Tartarus just as Nyx (night) entered it, when Hemera (day) return Nyx (night) left. And when the flood came the rest of the inhabitants perished,--and since the waters, because of the abundant rains, overflowed the island. [40]:2730, In 1979, Evan Harris Walker and Richard Mattuck published a parapsychology paper proposing a quantum explanation for psychokinesis. As long as you are altering something physical without physically touching it with your body or a tool, you are telekinetic (abbreviated as PK for psychokinesis). xii. : Callimachus, Aitia Fragment 3. Some say that the Telkhines are maligners and sorcerers, who pour the water of the Styx mixed with sulphur upon animals and plants in order to destroy them. before vowels tel-, word-forming element meaning "far, far off, operating over distance" (also, since c. 1940, "television"), from Greek tele "far off, afar, at or to a distance," related to teleos (genitive telos) "end, goal, completion, result," from PIE root *kwel- (2) "far" in space or time. "In earlier times Rhodes was called Ophiussa and Stadia, and then Telkhinis (Telchinis), after the Telkhines (Telchines), who took up their abode in the island. [98][pageneeded][99] North was tested in Grenoble on 19 December 1977 in scientific conditions and the results were negative. [96] He was tested on January 19, 1977 during a two-hour experiment in a Paris laboratory, directed by physicist Yves Farge. v. 55). : Bacchylides, Fragment 52 (from Tzetzes on Hesiod's Theogony 80) : Pindar, Paean 5 (trans. Instead, he was a musician and poet with abilities that made even gods melt. 100 ff : Telekinesis. 151 ff : Part of its purpose was to investigate military applications of PK, for example to remotely jam or disrupt enemy weaponry. ", Nonnus, Dionsyiaca 24. The night and day were substances distinct and . [9][13], Philosopher and physicist Mario Bunge has written that "psychokinesis, or PK, violates the principle that mind cannot act directly on matter. 226 ff : [22][23], There is a broad scientific consensus that psychokinetic research has not produced a reliable demonstration of the phenomenon. 814). l. c. ; Strab. [81] Although he wore a face-mask and gown to prevent allegations that he moved the needle with his breath or body movements, and air vents in the room were covered, at least one physician observer who was present was not convinced and expressed the opinion that air movement was somehow the cause. Trypanis) (Greek poet C3rd B.C.) She is called the mother to all gods, titans, and monsters, and wife to her son, Ouranos. In one experiment, subjects watched a basketball player taking a series of free throws. 365 ff (trans. [48] He observes that in everyday experience, intention (such as wanting to turn on a light) is followed by action (such as flicking a light switch) in a reliable way, but the underlying neural mechanisms are outside awareness. James Randi eventually revealed that the subjects were two of his associates, amateur conjurers Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards. He wasnt known for his skilled fighting. ((lacuna)) to the fair-flowing stream [Elixos near Koresia (Coresia)], and she addressed them [Zeus and Poseidon], coaxing them with (gentle) voice : I am without . "[When Dionysos was driven into the sea by Lykourgos (Lycurgus) :] They [the companions of Dionysos] were all restless and sad. 36 ff (trans. s. v. Baskanoi kai gotes; Strab. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. In Greek mythology, the Telchines ( Ancient Greek: , Telkhines) were the original inhabitants of the island of Rhodes and were known in Crete and Cyprus . "[When Rheia summoned gods to join Dionysos in his war against the Indians :] The spiteful Telkhines (Telchines) also came also to the Indian War, gathering out of the cavernous deeps of the sea. [85][86][87][88], James Hydrick, an American martial arts expert and psychic, was famous for his alleged psychokinetic ability to turn the pages of books and make pencils spin while placed on the edge of a desk. [43], A 1952 study tested for experimenter's bias with respect to psychokinesis. 36 ff (trans. "], Bacchylides, Fragment 52 (from Tzetzes on Hesiod's Theogony 80) : Girard failed to make any objects move paranormally. The two in collective are known as the Dioscuri. Ovid in his Ibis mentions that Makelo, like the other Telchines, was killed with a thunderbolt;[38] according to Callimachus[39] and Nonnus,[36] however, Makelo was the only one to be spared. It is probably owing to this story about their origin, that Eustathius (ad Horn. He provoked her infatuation with a cattle farmer [], Perseus is not the only one to ride the winged horse, Pegasus. [24]:149161, PK parties have been described as a campaign by paranormal believers to convince people of the existence of psychokinesis, on the basis of nonscientific data from personal experience and testimony. Science writer Martin Gardner wrote that Parise had "bamboozled" Honorton by moving the bottle with an invisible thread stretched between her hands. Other experiments into spoon-bending were also negative, and witnesses described his feats as fraudulent. Their malignant use of magic later angered Zeus, who cast them beneath the sea or into the pit of Tartaros. The pair had created the effects by standard trickery, but the researchers, being unfamiliar with magic techniques, interpreted them as proof of PK. 1 (from Oxyrhynchus Papyri 7) (trans. About her title one might hazard a guess that a party of those Telkhinians (Telchinians) who once lived in Kypros (Cyprus) came to Boiotia and founded a sanctuary of Athene Telkhinia.